Approximately one out of every twenty people lives with some kind of personality disorder. There are different types of personality disorders and they start from adolescence or early adulthood.
Cognitive causes and symptoms of personality disorders:
The causes of personality disorders are usually numerous and complex and include genetic, cultural, environmental and educational factors. The cognitive symptoms of these disorders include severe fluctuations in mood, lack of identity stability, self-care behaviors, problems in establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships, fear of liberation and fear of rejection.
Diagnosis and intervention solutions:
Diagnosis of personality disorders is usually done by a professional in the field of psychology and psychiatry. Diagnostic methods include interviewing the affected person, using scaling tools, and examining the history of symptoms and causes.
Treatment of personality disorders can be done in several ways. Treatment methods include:
- Psychotherapy methods: Among the effective methods in this field, we can mention cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, and metacognitive therapy. These methods focus on increasing awareness of inappropriate behavioral and emotional patterns, changing behavior and increasing communication skills.
- Pharmaceutical methods: In some cases, the use of drugs can provide improvement in the symptoms of personality disorders. But it should be noted that drugs are only a part of the treatment method and are not enough on their own.
- Group intervention methods: Participation in therapy groups can be beneficial for people with personality disorders. These groups provide an opportunity to experience and practice healthy social relationships and basic communication.
Among the types of personality disorders can be He mentioned below:
1- Paranoid personality disorder
2 – Schizoid personality disorder
3- Schizotypal personality disorder
4- Antisocial personality disorder
5- Borderline personality disorder
6- Dramatic personality disorder
7- Narcissistic personality disorder
8- Disorder Avoidant personality
9- Dependent personality disorder
10- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
